A patient has recently begun taking phenytoin (Dilantin) for a seizure disorder. The nurse notes a reddish-brown color to the patient's urine. Which action will the nurse take?

a. Ask the provider to order a serum drug level.
b. Reassure the patient that this is a harmless side effect.
c. Report possible thrombocytopenia to the provider.
d. Request an order for a urinalysis and creatinine clearance.


ANS: B
Reddish-brown urine is a harmless side effect of phenytoin. The nurse should reassure the patient. It is not necessary to order a serum drug level or renal function studies. It is not a symptom of thrombocytopenia.

Nursing

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