A longtime cigarette smoker is considering smoking cessation classes and asks the nurse, "How long after giving up the habit do health risks begin to decrease?" Which of these responses by the nurse is correct?

a. "Almost immediately." c. "In 5 to 7 years."
b. "In 1 to 3 years." d. "In 10 to 15 years."


A
Even when a longtime smoker gives up the habit, the health risks begin to decrease at once, although it may take up to 10 to 15 years to eliminate all effects of the smoking from the lungs.

Nursing

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Confidentiality of study participants can be most effectively protected by which of the following?

A) Avoiding the collection of any identifying information B) Performing a risk/benefit assessment C) Placing all identifying information on computer files rather than manual files D) Obtaining informed consent from participants before the study

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The nurse is admitting a 32-year-old woman who is to undergo major surgery and will be on bed rest for at least 48 hours. While doing the admission assessment, the patient tells the nurse that she takes oral contraceptives

The nurse should recognize that this puts the patient at an increased risk of developing what health problem? A) Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) B) Intermittent claudication C) Raynaud's disease D) Thoracic aneurysm

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The nurse assesses a male client with metabolic syndrome. Which findings should the nurse expect to assess? (Select all that apply.)

a. Blood pressure 110/70 b. Triglycerides 175 mg/dL c. HDL cholesterol 35 mg/dL d. Waist circumference 44 inches e. Fasting serum glucose 142 mg/dL

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