When teaching a dog to sit, it is typical to reward the dog for the sitting by accident first. The, as the dog makes attempts to listen, a reward is given to each approximation of behavior that comes close to the actual behavior of sitting

This method is called:
a. classical conditioning.
b. secondary reinforcement.
c. modeling
d. operant conditioning.


D. Reinforcement is a consequence of behavior that makes it likely for the behavior to re-occur. Animal behavior could be shaped by providing rewards for only the desired behavior.

Psychology

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Describe the main characteristics, goals and behavior of bullies, and the influence of bullying on psychological outcomes for victims

What will be an ideal response?

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If you look at the senior managers of the Fortune magazine top 500 companies, 95% are white men. What barrier exists that prevents more women from reaching these top positions?

A. "prejudicial fence" B. "subtle prejudice" C. "glass ceiling" D. "promotion cover"

Psychology

For achievement attributions, INTERNAL is to EXTERNAL as ____ is to ____

a. PRODUCT :: WRAPPER b. PREDATOR :: PREY c. TASK DIFFICULTY :: LUCK d. PERSON :: SITUATION

Psychology

Sue took a test in both biology and math last week. The biology test had a mean of 70 and a standard deviation of 7 whereas the math test had a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 10 . Sue scored a 76 on the biology test and a 76 on the math test. On which test did she do better in comparison to the rest of the class?

a. the math test b. the biology test c. she did the same on each test d. cannot be determined

Psychology