Which of the following is a strategy of data collection in which the investigator attempts to examine the activity of subjects while keeping her or his presence either secret or to a minimum, so as not to interfere?

a. Observation
b. Surveillance
c. Shadowing
d. Scrutiny


a. Observation

Criminal Justice

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A good defense by a PO when accused of negligence is that he/she was:

A) acting under direct orders from the probationer. B) ignorant of the offender-client's background. C) not there when something bad happened. D) acting in good faith.

Criminal Justice

One of the oldest and most common methods for the development of latent fingerprints Involves using a fine powder of contrasting color. This process is known as

a. lifting b. flaking c. dusting d. sprinkling

Criminal Justice

What categories of individuals may be interviewed?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

According to John Horgan, _____ refers to the psychological and social factors that motivate people to join and remain in terrorist groups

a. Routes to terrorism b. Social geometry c. Religious indoctrination d. Structural factors

Criminal Justice