Interstate violence disproportionately affects countries of the Global South. Discuss the reasons for why this might be the case.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Most wars since 1950 and most major armed conflicts occur in the Global South, often between neighboring states. The reasons may be as follows:
- The geographic boundaries between some states do not correspond to the boundaries of historically established nations, and conflict develops in conjunction with attempts to realign states with nations.
- Cultural differences between states, especially when combined with strong feelings of nationalism, can result in violence.
- States look covetously at valuable resources in neighboring states and sometimes attempt to gain control of those resources by force.
- States with severe internal problems can use neighboring states as scapegoats, redirecting internal frustration into violence against those states.
- Conflict between states can be encouraged by the actions of other states that are attempting to serve their own national interests.
2. Most interstate conflicts between adjacent less developed countries happen for a combination of reasons.
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What will be an ideal response?