In Grutter v. Bollinger (2003), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that
a. public-sector affirmative action policies are unconstitutional.
b. race could be used as a plus factor in a law school admissions process.
c. private-sector affirmative action policies are unconstitutional.
d. race could not be used as a plus factor in a law school admissions process.
b. race could be used as a plus factor in a law school admissions process.
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Which of the following is a unit of local government created for the provision of specific services not supplied by general-purpose governments?
A. township B. city C. school district D. special district
How might an interest group keep a discreet profile whilst pushing their mission without explicit advertising?
A) Such a group might plant news stories that promote their cause subtly while quietly working against the publication of stories that work against their position. B) The group might infiltrate the offices of opposing groups or politicians and accrue incriminating information which might be anonymously conveyed to the media. C) They might have lobbyists push news stories in the local media that are directly given to that local media by those lobbyists. D) A group might plant stories in social media promoting their cause, but also publicly work against the publication of stories that work against their mission.
Which of the following was a victim of political assassination?
A) John F. Kennedy B) Robert Kennedy C) Martin Luther King, Jr. D) all of the above E) Ross Perot
Which of the following is a concern related to the increased use of television and Madison avenue techniques in political campaigns?
A) that only actors would be good political candidates B) that political candidates could be packaged and merchandised like toothpaste C) that only Madison Avenue executives would be good political candidates D) there are no concerns E) the decreasing costs involved in using the media