What are the primary differences between pseudoscience and science?
What will be an ideal response?
The differences between scientific and pseudoscientific claims are not simply whether or not they are based on evidence (Finn, Bothe, & Bramlett, 2005). As we discuss later in this chapter, it is the quality of the evidence, how it was obtained, and how it is presented that are crucial in evaluating whether claims are scientifically believable. Scientists are certainly capable of making incorrect claims. What distinguishes them from pseudoscientists is that they play by the rules of science, are prepared to admit when they are wrong, and are open to change based on new evidence.
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Research on prejudice against lesbian and gay people has shown that, in general, ____
a. gay men experience more prejudice than lesbian women b. lesbian women experience more prejudice than gay men c. prejudice against these groups appears to be innate, or inborn d. there has been strong prejudice against these groups in all known human societies
You are reading the case of an individual whose hippocampus was damaged. As you are reading the case, you are correctly anticipating that this person will have difficulty with:
A. retrieving echoic memory B. storing iconic memory C. recalling remote personal events D. transferring declarative memories into long-term memory
What is a good way to soothe teething pain in an infant?
a. warm liquid b. oral medication c. chewing on something soothing d. sugary food
Which of the following gave Homo sapiens a clear evolutionary advantage?
a. sense of smell b. language c. keen vision d. strong hearing