Explain why the process of urbanization in the modern world follows an "S curve."
What will be an ideal response?
Sociologist and demographer Kingsley Davis (1965) argued that, in the modern world, the process of urbanization follows an "S curve," whose shape is driven by the timing of industrialization. According to this model, before the emergence of widespread industry, the pace of urbanization is slow and gradual. With the onset of industrialization, cities grow rapidly as large segments of the population move from rural areas to urban areas, drawn by plentiful jobs in the city and technological advances that reduce demand for labor in rural areas. After cities reach their carrying capacity, demand for labor subsides, the cost of urban space rises, and cities may become overcrowded. As a result, migration into the city slows and the pace of urbanization levels off.
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Which of the following was not a component of the bracero program?
A) Minimum standards were upheld for transportation, housing, wages, and health care B) The program was created to recruit employment from impoverished Mexican areas for U.S. farms C) In exchange for employment, Mexicans were granted citizenship in the United States D) B and C
Within Burgess's concentric zone model, __________ is the central business district and cultural center
a. Zone 1 b. Zone 2 c. Zone 3 d. Zone 4
The concept of growth orientation suggests that marriage is:
a. dynamic. b. idealistic. c. totalitarian. d. degrading.
A major assumption of social exchange theory is that the profit motive governs social situations
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.