The nurse is mapping the client's abdomen into four quadrants. Which of the following landmarks would the nurse use to perform this assessment? Standard Text: Select all that apply

1. Umbilicus
2. Midclavicular lines
3. Xiphoid process
4. Lower border of the right ribs
5. Iliac crests


1,3
Rationale 1: Umbilicus. To obtain four quadrants when mapping the abdomen, extend the midsternal line from the xiphoid process through the umbilicus to the pubic bone, then draw a horizontal line perpendicular to the first line.
Rationale 2: Midclavicular lines. The midclavicular lines are not used to map the client's abdomen into four quadrants.
Rationale 3: Xiphoid process. To obtain four quadrants when mapping the abdomen, extend the midsternal line from the xiphoid process through the umbilicus to the pubic bone, then draw a horizontal line perpendicular to the first line.
Rationale 4: Lower border of the right ribs. The lower border of the right ribs is not used to map the client's abdomen into four quadrants.
Rationale 5: Iliac crests. The iliac crests are not used to map the client's abdomen into four quadrants.

Nursing

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