Perceptual set is defined as:
What will be an ideal response?
our tendency to perceive stimuli in a specific manner based on past experiences and expectations.
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Regression toward the mean occurs when
a. people's expectations lead them to experience some change, even though they receive a fake or ineffective treatment. b. people who originally score extremely high or low on some trait are measured a second time, and their new score falls closer to the average. c. people recover from a mental or physical illness without any form of intervention. d. people who originally score near the average on some trait are measured a second time, and their new score falls at the extreme high or low end of the scale.
If we were to repeat an experiment a large number of times and calculate a statistic such as the mean for each experiment, the distribution of these statistics would be called
a. the distributional distribution b. the error distribution. c. the sampling distribution. d. the test outcome.
All but which of the following are difficulties with the concept of repression, as presented by Freud?
a. Freud's concept of repression does not account for ordinary forgetting. b. Many people who have been traumatized retain vivid, fragmented memories of their experiences. c. Many victims of trauma have difficulty putting the events out of their minds. d. Since repression operates unconsciously, it is almost impossible to test scientifically. e. Today, most experts believe that repression does not occur.
You originally needed 24 trials to learn a list of words and two weeks later took 18 trials to relearn the list. A psychologist analyzed the evidence for memory and reports it. Which term would you hear when she gives this report?
a) free recall b) serial recall c) recognition d) savings score