Which of the following statements are true of common neurological changes in older adults? Select all that apply
a. Older adults have a slower reaction and a decreased ability for rapid problem-solving.
b. With advanced age, the number of functioning neurons decreases.
c. Neurological deficits may be attributed to medications or medication interactions.
d. With normal aging, long-term memory and the ability to discriminate decrease.
A, B, C
With advanced age, changes commonly observed are slower reaction time, decreased ability for rapid problem-solving, and slower voluntary movement. The number of functioning neurons decreases. However, intelligence, long-term memory, and discrimination do not change with normal aging. Neurological deficits in older adults are usually the result of adverse effects of medication or medication interactions, nutritional deficits, dehydration, cardiovascular changes that alter cerebral blood flow, diabetes, degenerative neurological condition, alcohol or drug use, depression, or abuse.
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A) Ensuring rest periods with legs elevated B) Limiting her daily intake of fluid C) Restricting intake of fresh fruits D) Encouraging additional weight gain
Recommendations for career success from experienced nurses include which of the following? Select all that apply
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A) The patient is not listening. B) The patient is not adhering to treatment. C) The patient may have a learning disability. D) Learning has not occurred.
How should health care student training most efficiently be handled by an institution?
1. Each nursing student receives the same amount of training as the staff nurse on the unit. 2. Practical or vocational nursing students are placed in the user class with LPNs or LVNs to access information and document client care. 3. Students must be trained to provide appropriate clinical information to an assigned staff nurse, who will document client care in the system. 4. Students assess and document client care and medication administration by giving their information to the clinical instructor to input into the system.