Bottom-up processing is initiated by ________
a) knowledge
b) expectation
c) the stimulus
d) belief
ANS: C, In bottom-up processing, you start with pieces of information that comes from the stimulus itself.
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long time spans. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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What will be an ideal response?
Teenagers might view "being seen as cool"-a form of peer acceptance-as desirable, and so being seen as cool becomes a(n) ________ for their smoking behavior.
A. reinforcer B. discriminating stimulus C. converter D. unconditioned stimulus
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a. kinesthetic b. intrapersonal c. naturalist d. crystallized