In Alfred Adler's theory, what is "individual psychology"?
a. A psychology that concentrates on what makes each person unique
b. A psychology of the person as a whole
c. Psychotherapy that treats just one person at a time
d. The separate contributions of the id, ego, and superego
b
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_____ are organized system of beliefs that tie together many attitudes, values, beliefs, worldviews, and norms and provide guidelines for living
a) Religions b) Ethnicities c) Norms d) Ethics
Fill in the missing words using the options given. Methodological problems exist within many RCTs that compare NRT to (2) ______. This is because smokers in the (3) ______ condition can detect that they are not receiving any (4) ______ (Mooney, White, & Hatsukami, 2004; Polito, 2008). Dar, Stronguin and Etter (2005) found that (5) ______ group members were 3.3 times more likely to correctly guess that they had received placebo than to incorrectly guess that they had received nicotine (54.5% v. 16.4%). If the trials in a RCT are not (6) ______, the findings give a misleading picture of treatment effectiveness. Which word is a best fit?
A. nicotine B. double blind C. placebos D. placebo
Both religious participation and religious beliefs __________ throughout the teens and are __________ than in adolescence.
A. increase; higher B. increase; lower C. decline; higher D. decline; lower
On the 72nd hole of the U.S. Open golf tournament, Phil Mickelson misses a 1-foot putt that would have won the championship. During an interview afterward, he states, "I've made that putt a thousand times on the practice green. I can't believe that I missed it!" Based on your knowledge of social psychology, which phenomenon may have contributed to the errant putt?
A. social impairment B. social loafing C. social facilitation D. diffusion of ability