Eight-month-old Gabriel reaches for one of his mother's long, dangly earrings and gets quite upset when she won't let him grab it. Gabriel's behavior reflects which one of the following principles?

a. Children's behavior is often goal-directed.
b. As children get older, they begin to acquire personal interests.
c. Children tend to form external attributions about their failures.
d. Many children increasingly internalize other people's values.


A

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It is important for parents to recognize that their infants' and toddlers' curiosity about

objects in their environment and their strong interest in looking, listening, touching, biting, and tasting is ________________. a. Normal and necessary for their cognitive advancement b. Normal but not necessary for their cognitive advancement. c. Due to their willful nature d. A problem to be dealt with by discouraging such behavior

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Good ______________ techniques at the right times is the most important tool for children to help to prevent the spread of disease

a. sanitation b. cleaning c. hand-washing d. disinfecting

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It's October 1, and you are interested in stepping up the amount of cooperative learning you are using in your class. You are considering how to structure your groups. Which of the following actions should you avoid as you make this decision?

a. forming groups so each contains students with a range of achievement levels b. avoiding personality conflicts c. allowing students to form their own groups d. including a student with leadership skills in each group

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Dr. Bauer asks 9-year-old Anne to divide a pitcher of lemonade equally between two glasses, one each for her and her friend Kate. The two glasses are different shapes, with Anne's being tall and thin and Kate's being short and wide. After Anne pours the lemonade, Dr. Bauer says to her, "Look, the lemonade in your glass is higher than the lemonade in Kate's glass. Did you give yourself more than

you gave Kate?" "No," Anne replies, "my glass is skinnier." Dr. Bauer continues to ask Anne questions to determine how well she understands that height compensates for width in this situation. Dr. Bauer's strategy can best be described as illustrating: a. equilibration b. class inclusion c. the clinical method d. reciprocal teaching

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