Mateo has been working on a math problem late at night without success; he falls asleep. Upon awakening, Mateo suddenly realizes how to answer the problem. This BEST illustrates which of the following?
A. observational learning
B. latent learning
C. insight learning
D. cognitive learning
Answer: C
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Herb is 73 years old. His family and friends all of a sudden feel uncomfortable around him. Because he feels very uncomfortable going to a restaurant by himself, he often stays at home alone. What has most likely happened to Herb?
a. His wife recently died b. He is experiencing generativity. c. He just retired. d. He has recently lost his social convoy.
Dr. Fried believes that it is easier for humans to learn fears for which we are physiologically predisposed, such as fear of heights or snakes. She accepts which view of the development of fear reactions?
a. inactive amygdala c. psychodynamic b. preparedness d. disgust
The moon illusion, the Ponzo illusion, and the Müller-Lyer illusion have all been explained by errors due to ____
a. ?shape constancy b. ?bottom-up processing c. ?binocular cues d. ?size constancy
Adler departed from Freudian theory with his concept of ____, in which he claimed that humans did not need to be victims of their past, their environment, or their biological inheritance.?
a. ?lifestyle b. ?social interest c. ?creative self d. ?overcompensation