The most accurate interpretation of the roles of imitation and reinforcement in language learning is that they _____.
a. explain why young children are motivated to speak ungrammatically, as doing so usually conveys their message well
b. only partly explain language learning
c. are the most important factors in explaining development of grammatically appropriate language
d. are the most important factors in language learning during infancy
b. only partly explain language learning
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Teachers need to understand that family rules
A) have to match classroom rules exactly. B) that may seem unsafe to the teacher (like physical fighting to solve an argument) may be approved of at home and therefore must be allowed in the classroom for consistency. C) have no impact on the classroom environment. D) fluctuate daily. E) might have been stated at home but not enforced by primary caregivers.
Freud believed that the key to healthy psychological functioning involved ______.
a. children directly confronting their parents about their perceived mistreatment while they were young b. releasing inhibitions and giving free reign to the demands of the id c. uncovering the thoughts in the unconscious mind that were associated with the psychological symptoms of the person’s problem d. slowly being desensitized to stimuli that are provoking anxiety
According to Rick Snyder’s research, students who scored higher on a measure of _____ got higher grades.
A. curiosity B. hope C. challenge D. career outlook
A sense of industry:
A. should be developed between 13 and 18 years of age B. is defined as learning to apply oneself to jobs and tasks in a steady conscientious manner C. is defined as a feeling that actions can be taken independently of others