Which of the following are the two requirements the decision in Katz v. U.S. specified in order for a reasonable expectation of privacy to exist?

a. The person must have put a fence around their property and put up no trespassing signs
b. The person must have exhibited an actual expectation of privacy and the expectation must be one that society is prepared to recognize as reasonable
c. The person must have a subjective expectation of privacy and police must have a warrant
d. The person must be in their home (or their curtilage) and police cannot use technology that is not available to the general public


Answer: b. The person must have exhibited an actual expectation of privacy and the expectation must be one that society is prepared to recognize as reasonable

Criminal Justice

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Rubbing against a non-consenting person, usually in a crowded and constrained space such as an elevator, is called

a. voyeurism b. exhibitionism c. fetishism d. frotteurism

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Which former United States Supreme Court Justice stated: "The defendant's own confession is probably the most probative and damaging evidence that can be admitted against him"?

a. Thurgood Marshall b. Sandra Day O'Connor c. Anton Scalia d. Byron White

Criminal Justice

Which rule of probability states that for two non-mutually-exclusive events the probability of each event occurring is equal to the sum of their separate probabilities minus the probability of their joint occurrences?

a. bounding rule of probabilities b. restricted addition rule of probabilities c. general addition rule of probabilities d. restricted multiplication rule of probabilities

Criminal Justice

A psychopath is regarded as lacking in all of the following areas EXCEPT:

a. Conscience b. Displaying remarkable emotional blandness c. Cares about right and wrong d. Often make glib promises and resolutions

Criminal Justice