When interacting with patients, it is important for the nurse to recognize that defense mechanisms
a. keep id impulses from gaining control.
b. protect the ego from excessive anxiety.
c. access unconscious feelings and memories.
d. prevent conflict among the id, ego, and superego.
B
Theorists widely accept the Freudian concept that ego defense mechanisms operate unconsciously to lower anxiety. The function of defense mechanisms is limited to anxiety control, so the other options are incorrect.
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The nurse attends a class on preventing resistance to anti-infectives and learns that the critical concept in preventing the development of resistant strains of microbes is what?
A) Exposure of pathogens to an antimicrobial agent without cellular death B) Drug dosages that are below a therapeutic level C) The duration of drug use D) Frequency of drug ingestion
Assessing a client's blood pressure is considered a nursing-initiated intervention under which of the following specified conditions?
A. When there is a change in the client's mental status B. When the client has just been returned to the floor after surgery C. At regular intervals during administration of blood or blood products D. Before administering a new medication categorized as an antihypertensive agent
The best way for the nurse to show cultural sensitivity when addressing the personal questions required of the nursing history is to:
1. Break the assessment into shorter intervals and discuss general topics first. 2. Thoroughly explain the reason for asking many questions before beginning the assessment. 3. Pick a time when the family is present and can help with the admission assessment questions. 4. Wait until the nurse-client relationship has been established.
The nurse has completed group education for patients with anxiety disorders. The education is evaluated as successful when the patients make which statements? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Standard Text: Select all that apply
1. "Relaxation techniques will often decrease anxiety." 2. "Antianxiety medicine should be used until anxiety is gone." 3. "Antianxiety medicine should not be used indefinitely." 4. "Therapy may help identify where this anxiety comes from." 5. "Different medications are required for treating anxiety than for treating difficulty sleeping."