According to routine activities theory, which of the following is NOT one of the three necessary elements for crime to occur?

a. A motivated offender
b. A suitable target
c. Ineffective guardianship
d. Societal conflict or instability


Answer: D

Criminal Justice

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The first family court appeared in

a. New York, New York in 1914 b. Boston, Massachusetts in 1914 c. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1914 d. Cincinnati, Ohio 1914

Criminal Justice

The self-report method

a) is extremely important in the measurement of delinquency. b) often guarantees anonymity. c) is used to evaluate the effectiveness of intervention or treatment programs. d) all of the above.

Criminal Justice

Creating a database that records citizen complaints and other disciplinary matters against a police officer in order to intervene and change employee conduct best describes the creation of:

A) A personnel allocation system B) An employee monitoring system C) An internal affairs management system D) An early-warning system

Criminal Justice

__________ describes actions taken by the police and the community to reduce crime risks and build individual and community safety

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice