President Dwight Eisenhower once said, "People want peace so much that one of these days governments had better get out of their way and let them have it." How would scholars of peace studies interpret this statement? Explain the rationale behind your interpretation, and provide an example from recent history to support it.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Explain what Eisenhower meant by this quote. For example, he underlines the importance of individuals and groups for creating and maintaining positive peace.
2. Relate Eisenhower's quote to peace movements. For example, the practice of international relations will change only as a result of pressures from individuals and groups. The most commonly studied method of exerting such pressure is through peace movements-people taking to the streets in protest against war and militarism.
3. Provide a recent example. For instance, in 2017 demonstrations were held in London in response to U.S. President Donald Trump's promise to build more nuclear weapons and his threats against North Korea.
4. Offer a concise summary and effective conclusion.
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Totalitarian ideologies are distinct from other political ideas as they are dogmatic, which implies that the leaders in a totalitarian regime ________
A. create and impose their own official political views on every citizen and brook no dissent B. provide individuals with limited behavioral guidance assuming citizens know their duties and limitations C. empower bureaucrats to constantly alter the regime's ideology based on the responses of dissenting citizens D. discuss and update a highly fragmented and superficial set of ideological principles E. regulate only the political aspects of the lives of its citizens allowing them freedom and autonomy in the social, economic, and religious domains
Which of the following cases may begin in the federal judiciary?
a. those in which the federal government is a party in a dispute b. civil suits involving parties from two different states in which the money in question exceeds $75,000 c. cases that involve a federal question that includes cases involving an alleged violation of civil rights d. all of these
In Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978), the Supreme Court determined that __________ were unconstitutional
a. racial quotas b. grandfather clauses c. all forms of affirmative action— d. Jim Crow laws
Because bureaucracies are so rule-based, they
a. make decisions with accountability and fairness but also with a lot of red tape. b. make decisions that satisfy only bureaucrats. c. make poor decisions that satisfy only the rules. d. tend to leave too much discretion to civil servants.