If the bicuspid valve is defective and valvular regurgitation occurs, the end result is which of the following?
a. an overstretching of the left ventricle, causing a decrease in the force of contraction
b. an insufficient amount of blood available to be moved into the aorta and systemic circulation
c. gushing of blood into the left ventricle, causing excessive pressure
d. all of the listed responses are correct
Answer: b. an insufficient amount of blood available to be moved into the aorta and systemic circulation
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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
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