In the context of schedules of reinforcement, a ________ produces a steep, stepwise pattern of response.

A. fixed-interval (FI) schedule
B. fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
C. variable-interval (VI) schedule
D. variable-ratio (VR) schedule


Answer: B

Psychology

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a. Communication in that a wealth of information is conveyed in a single term. b. Diagnoses provide important stigma to accelerate the study of treatment outcome. c. Standard rules are provided for defining mental disorders and for seeking the cause of these disorders. d. Because everyone uses the same system, clinicians can find useful assessment strategies.

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An insistent search for the substance or activity to which the individual is addicted is called ____

a. tolerance b. craving c. withdrawal d. abstinence

Psychology

What is the direct impact of a downregulation in gene activity?

A. The gene would make less of a protein. B. The gene would disappear from the DNA. C. The gene would not be passed on to offspring. D. The gene would become recessive.

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Regarding the experimental method, which of the following statements is FALSE?

a. The control group and the experimental group are treated exactly alike except for the condition you intentionally vary. b. The condition that the experimenter intentionally varies is called the dependent variable. c. The animals or people whose behavior is investigated are referred to as experimental subjects. d. Human subjects whose behavior is investigated are also called the participants.

Psychology