Schemes refer to
A. the incorporation of new information into existing knowledge.
B. knowledge that has been adjusted to fit new experiences.
C. groups of behaviors.
D. actions or mental representations that organize knowledge.
Answer: D
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Eugene was autistic and wouldn't speak to anyone. A therapist who was working with Eugene initially gave him a cookie every time he made any sound at all. This switched to only giving cookies when Eugene said a complete word, and eventually only for complete sentences. Based on what is known about operant conditioning, you should conclude that the therapist developed Eugene's speech skills using
the process known as: a. negative reinforcement b. shaping c. adventitious reinforcement d. vicarious reinforcement
Which statements about racial differences in intelligence is FALSE?
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Which of the following has revitalized research in emotional development and placed the study of emotions in an evolutionary context, as originally proposed by Darwin more than 130 years ago?
a. discrete emotion theory c. the functionalist perspective b. surgency d. the Five Factor Model
Anne goes to the paint store looking for a muted light green paint with a flat finish. Which of these descriptors refers to the paint's hue?
A. muted B. light C. green D. flat