Unavoidable punishments that are experienced when a behavior also elicits positive reinforcement are called
a. losses.
b. retributions.
c. costs.
d. dysfunctions.
c. costs.
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A family is a residential and economic unit, whereas a household is a construct of relationships
a. true b. false
When female athletes make an attempt to look "feminine" while they play aggressive sports is known as __________
a. the division of labor b. apologetic behavior c. gender socialization d. doing athlete
Walter Miller found that all of the following concepts were valued by lower-class delinquent subcultures EXCEPT:
a. courting trouble without getting caught b. orientation toward the future c. risking danger d. toughness
Which of the following is a reason why educational attainment has grown in importance in the postindustrial economy?
A. Living wage manufacturing jobs are no longer appealing to jobs seekers. B. Living wage manufacturing jobs always require significantly higher levels of educational attainment. C. Living wage manufacturing jobs have fallen victim to outsourcing and automation. D. Living wage manufacturing jobs no longer exist.