The patient with CKD reports chronic fatigue and lethargy with weakness and mild shortness of breath with dizziness when rising to a standing position. In addition, the nurse notes pale mucous membranes. Based on the patient's illness and the presenting symptoms, which laboratory result does the nurse expect to see?
a. Low hemoglobin and hematocrit
b. Low white cell count
c. Low blood glucose
d. Low oxygen saturation
Answer: a. Low hemoglobin and hematocrit
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As part of a research study on deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a perinatal nurse is collecting blood samples in women at highest risk for factor V Leiden mutation. Which woman would the nurse approach as the priority?
A. African American B. Asian American C. Caucasian American D. Hispanic American
An African American youth, growing up in an impoverished neighborhood, seeks affiliation with a black gang. Soon he is engaging in theft and assault. What cultural consideration should a nurse identify as playing a role in this youth's choices?
1. Most African American homes are headed by strong, dominant father figures. 2. Most African Americans choose to remain within their own social organization. 3. Most African Americans are uncomfortable expressing emotions and seek out belonging. 4. Most African Americans have few religious beliefs, which contributes to criminal activity.
Routine newborn screening reveals that an infant has a genetic defect. In which situation does a potential legal issue arise?
1. The mother says, "I didn't give my permission for any genetic testing." 2. The father says, "I think my uncle had a genetic problem." 3. The mother says, "Would you write down exactly which test my baby did not pass?" 4. The father says, "Can I hold my baby now?"
The nurse assesses a client during suctioning. Which finding indicates that the procedure should be stopped?
a. Heart rate increases from 86 to 102 beats/min. b. Respiratory rate increases from 16 to 20 breaths/min. c. Blood pressure increases from 110/70 to 120/80 mm Hg. d. Heart rate decreases from 78 to 40 beats/min.