Which of the following terms did Karl Marx use to refer to an attitude held by members of a class that does not accurately reflect the class's objective position?
A. proletariat consciousness
B. class consciousness
C. bourgeoisie consciousness
D. false consciousness
Answer: D
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Former U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell speaks as a conservative when he argues that the most effective way to prevent social problems like poverty is to
a. increase welfare benefits. b. teach children personal responsibility and hard work. c. eliminate welfare entirely. d. transform this country's market economy.
Which of the following theories says that an unhappily married couple would stay together because the barriers for getting a divorce are high and the alternatives are few?
A) Seligman's positive psychology model B) Ekman's model of facial understanding and facial mismatches C) Whitehead's social expectation model of divorce D) Levinger's barrier model
Continuity theory uses the concept of ______ as a basis for explaining how older individuals adjust during the aging processes.
A. normal aging B. dysfunctional aging C. the social construction of aging D. segmented aging
Compare and contrast the U.S., German, and Japanese educational systems. How do these systems' differences affect achievement outcomes in these countries? How do their attitudes toward grouping reflect the countries' respective cultural norms and values?
What will be an ideal response?