During a routine physical, the nurse asks the client about alcohol use. The client denies using alcohol. The client reports having alcoholic parents and wonders about the likelihood of becoming an alcoholic as well

Question

What response by the nurse is most correct? 1. "You are right to avoid alcohol use.".
2. "You will likely become an alcoholic.".
3. "There are studies that support a genetic link for developing alcoholism.".
4. "You should be fine to drink.".

Answer 1

3. "There are studies that support a genetic link for developing alcoholism.".

Rationale:
Studies have identified a link between biologic factors and the development of an addiction. Although the client does have an increased risk, advising the client to avoid drinking or that becoming an alcoholic will most likely occur is inappropriate. Giving the client permission to drink does not address the question being posed by the client.