Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. "A taste aversion will not form unless the sickness follows food intake within a few minutes of ingestion. "
2. "In rats, birds, and humans, it is easier to condition an association between a taste and stomach sickness than between a visual stimulus and stomach sickness. "
3. "The more often a person eats a particular food, the more likely it is that she ultimately will form a taste aversion to it. "
4. "Operant behaviour is voluntary in nature. "
5. "Operant behaviour is behaviour under the control of its consequences. "
1. FALSE
2. FALSE
3. FALSE
4. TRUE
5. TRUE
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a. avoidance of negative and self-critical thoughts b. the use of self-regulation strategies to evaluate their performance and make adjustments c. mentally rehearsing non-athletic tasks before a performance to reduce anxiety d. the use of cognitive-behavioral strategies to guide their efforts in a supportive, positive way
The first person to use counterconditioning to treat a phobia was probably__________
a. Rosalie Rayner b. Carl Rogers c. Mary Cover Jones d. John B. Watson
Infantile amnesia is ______
a. a childish desire to suppress memories from childhood b. the inability to remember events before age 2 c. improved by coaching children to remember events d. a regression to an earlier stage of thinking
Research has shown that ______.
A. all families become more protective when their child has a chronic illness, regardless of their child's age B. individuals from nuclear families cope better with their child's chronic illness than those from blended families C. when the chronic illness is serious, such as cancer, members of all ethnic groups tend to cope similarly D. the environment in which a person lives can make a disease worse or help control it