Ocean inherited genes that raise the risk of her developing bipolar disorder. She lives a relatively stress-free life, however, and shows no symptoms of the disorder. The risk is part of Ocean's ____, and the normal behavior is part of Ocean's ____
a. ?phenotype; genotype
b. ?phenotype; phenotype
c. ?genotype; phenotype
d. ?genotype; genotype
ANSWER:
c
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The overjustification effect occurs when ____
a. there are no extrinsic rewards associated with an activity b. people do not intrinsically enjoy an activity c. people are extrinsically rewarded for something they intrinsically enjoy doing d. people are punished for an extrinsically rewarding activity
Suppose a researcher finds the events that make people anxious vary tremendously from culture to culture. Which theory would probably be theleast able to account for this?
A. Horney's theory B. evolutionary personality theory C. behaviorism D. social learning theory
In the Minnesota study on reunited twins, many of the twins had similarities in facial gestures, nervous tics, voice quality, political beliefs, job histories, hobbies, and favorite foods. Explain whether heredity or environment account for these similarities
What will be an ideal response?
The fact that Shoda, Mischel, and Wright found some summer camp children who
exhibited certain personality traits very consistently in situations with the same psychological features, but differently within the same nominal situation, supports the idea that (a) personality traits have nothing to do with one's disposition, but everything to do with the situation (b) personality traits are similar among people of the same age (c) personality is best thought of as an interaction between traits and situations (d) personality is best thought of as an emotional construct