In order to pharmacologically address upregulated nicotinic receptors from chronic tobacco use, a therapist would likely recommend any of the following except:
a. nicotinic-receptor agonist medication.
b. nicotine replacement therapy.
c. certain antidepressant drugs.
d. anxiolytic drugs.
Ans: B
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Caitlin is in an experiment in which her reaction to violent videos is being measured. This measurement of the study outcome would be called what?
A. independent variable B. causation C. dependent variable D. correlation
Which of the following is NOT a sign of struggling with time pressures?
a. Constantly feeling there is too much to do and too little time to do it b. Feeling that traffic moves too slowly. c. Feeling overwhelmed by work, school, and home responsibilities d. Procrastinating on school or work assignments
When explaining the cause of obsessive-compulsive disorder, a psychologist who supports a cognitive-behavioral approach would be likely to make which statement? a. "Excessive use of defense mechanisms helps the person redirect his or her unacceptable impulses into more acceptable behaviors.". b. "Thoughts and actions that reduce anxiety are done repetitively."
c. "Some individuals' personalities need high levels of autonomic nervous system arousal, and repetitive thoughts and behaviors satisfy that need.". d. "Certain thoughts and actions are the result of abnormal activity in particular brain centers.".
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. In cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), the therapist assumes the role of active listener, allowing the client to direct the discussion. 2. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is transparent in that nothing is withheld from the client. 3. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been found to be extremely effective at treating unipolar depression and generalized anxiety disorder. 4. Cognitive bias modification is a computerized intervention that focuses on eliminating the biases in the ways that people process information. 5. In couples therapy, the job of the therapist is to target for behaviour change the person who is most responsible for the relationship dysfunction.