The state orders a person newly diagnosed with tuberculosis to be quarantined. Which of the following best describes the type of law that allows the state to do this?

a. Constitutional
b. Common
c. Judicial
d. State


ANS: A
Constitutional law provides overall guidance for selected practice situations. Judicial law is based on court or jury decisions. Common law means that judges are bound by previous decisions un-less they are convinced that the older law is no longer relevant or valid. State law is not one of the types of law.

Nursing

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A patient who is alert and oriented is threatening to leave the hospital against medical advice (AMA). What action should the nurse take?

a. Forcibly detain and restrain the patient. b. Administer a sedative hypnotic medication. c. Prevent patient from leaving until an AMA form is signed. d. Notify the physician that the patient is threatening to leave AMA.

Nursing

A community health nurse has been visiting a postpartum client who suffered domestic violence throughout the pregnancy, and now the infant may be at risk

The nurse assisted the client in finding shelter and legal protection. The nurse's role and the conceptual framework involved are: a. change agent, according to Roy's adaptation model. b. translator, according to Leininger's theory of cultural care diversity and universality. c. case manager, according to Peplau's interpersonal relations model. d. caregiver, according to Rogers' science of unitary human beings.

Nursing

A phlebotomist is placed in a physician's office and the phlebotomist has a large amount of extra time between draws. The phlebotomist likes to stay busy, so he helps the physician's office staff with checking in patients and filing medical records. Is this phlebotomist putting the laboratory in a possible violation of the anti-kickback law?

a. no b. yes

Nursing

A nurse is caring for a client with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. The nurse observes

rapid eyeball movement from side to side. What term should the nurse use to document rapid eyeball movement from side to side in the client? A) Delirium tremens B) Palmar erythema C) Spider angioma D) Horizontal nystagmus

Nursing