Which of the following was NOT a Muslim response to outside pressures in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
A) Arab nationalism
B) open warfare
C) ignoring or rejecting
D) accommodation
E) Islamic fundamentalism
B
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Under normal circumstances, the biological aspects of sex (chromosomes, hormones, internal organs, genitals, etc.) and the social aspects of gender (assigned sex, gender identity, etc.) are congruent. Discuss cases in which they are NOT congruent and how gender is socially constructed in these cases.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which of the following enabled north-south travel across the Sahara Desert during the first millennium C.E.?
A. the introduction of the dromedary B. a period of climatic cooling C. the adoption of vehicles that could traverse the desert in half the time D. technological innovations that enabled travelers to extract water in the desert
Founded in 1833, the American Anti-Slavery Society was committed to __________
a) radical abolitionism b) colonization c) gradual emancipation d) compensated emancipation
Transhumant refers to
A. arid regions with little available water or rainfall. B. regions with high humidity and rainfall, creating a tropical environment. C. the practice of island hopping as societies move on to previously uninhabited islands. D. herders who move their herds seasonally between microenvironments. E. the migrations of peoples across major bodies of water.