By pretesting the two groups on the dependent variable in a randomized, pretest-posttest, control-group design, we
A) rule out variance on all variables of all groups.
B) test for initial equivalence on the dependent variable.
C) eliminate confounding.
D) None of the above.
Answer: B
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A. once a week B. once a month C. twice a year D. never
Partisan voting is usually most prominent
A. just prior to elections. B. on issues on which there is broad consensus. C. when party leaders do not indicate preferred positions on bills. D. on foreign policy issues. E. None of these answers is correct.
Rising income inequality is most likely to be a factor in a ________ explanation of political events
a. ideational b. institutional c. normative d. rational-material
When people base their political views on beliefs that may not be based in reality, they are behaving __________
a. irrationally b. rationally c. empirically d. legitimately