The average smoker's life expectancy is
a. nearly the same as a similar nonsmoker.
b. 13-14 years shorter than that of a similar nonsmoker.
c. is impossible to determine in comparison to nonsmokers because of confounding variables.
d. shorter than a nonsmoker if they are susceptible to cancer.
B
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In Gottman's communication patterns, _____ involves communicating insulting feelings that one's spouse is inferior
a. contempt c. criticism b. defensiveness d. stonewalling
Individuals with personality disorders do not usually seek treatment on their own because ____.?
A) their problems are usually not noticeable to others B) their poor grasp on reality makes it difficult to reason with them C) they do not see anything wrong with their behavior D) they tend to have delusions that therapists are "out to get them"
Dr. Lopata favors the object relations methods of psychotherapy. Dr. Lopata's primary goal is to ____
a. ?develop a stable, supportive, nurturing relationship with clients b. ?establish behavioral contracts that define the client's goals and duties during therapy c. ?teach practical day-to-day skills for living d. ?use hypnosis to help clients remember dreams
Fuzzy-trace theory explains critical intrusions in the DRM method in which way?
a. Items in the DRM method are not encoded in a non-veridical format, leaving them vulnerable to suggestibility. b. We encode the gist of the list, which includes the critical intrusion, which is then mistaken for a true memory at the time of recall. c. False memories are the inevitable result of correspondence problems. d. Suggestibility occurs for all items, but especially for critical intrusions.