A sexual predator is nearing completion of his sentence. He has indicated that he is consumed by compulsions that he is not able to resist. Correctional officials are convinced that he will re-offend upon being released. They decide to seek an order committing the offender to a secure treatment facility at the completion of his sentence. Even though the offender does not wish to be confined, the judge agrees that this is the best course of action, for both the community and the offender. Which of the following ethical systems does not support this decision?
A. Utilitarianism
B. Ethics of care
C. Ethical formalism
D. Teleological ethics
Answer: C
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In Ebbinghaus's research, what was the advantage of using nonsense syllables? a. Computers can easily generate long lists of nonsense syllables
b. It is easy to motivate people to memorize a list of nonsense syllables. c. Nonsense syllables do not generate proactive interference. d. It is possible to know exactly when someone first learned a list.
When a researcher's expectations or preferences about the outcome of a study influence the results obtained, it is referred to as
a. experimenter bias. b. subject bias. c. the sampling effect. d. the placebo effect.
Which of the following is a finding of the study conducted by Matsumoto, Kasri, & Kooken (1999) that compared American and Japanese ratings of how strongly expressions were displayed and how strongly the expresser was actually feeling the emotion?
a) Significant differences were found for the Japanese, who consistently rated external display more intensely than subjective experience. b) The Japanese rated external display more intensely than did the Americans. c) Within-culture analyses indicated no significant differences between the two ratings for the Japanese. d) Americans rated internal experience more intensely than did the Japanese.
The filtering system that prevents most substances from reaching the brain is called the:
A. glial-brain barrier B. blood sheathing system C. blood-brain barrier D. mescaline-brain filter