A counselor who repeatedly encourages the client to work in the “here and now” would most likely be working from which of the following theories?
A. Person-centered
B. Psychodynamic
C. Gestalt
D. Narrative
ANS: C
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Which of the following is NOT consistent with the reality therapy approach?
a. Reality therapy is educationally based and focuses on making choices. b. Behavior is viewed as purposeful—an attempt to satisfy basic needs. c. The emphasis is primarily on the future. d. The leader is highly directive and confrontational. e. No excuses are accepted for failing.
The first counseling licensure law in the country was in Virginia in _____
a. The 1880s (around the time of Freud) b. The 1940s (right after World War II) c. The 1970s (around the time that the American Mental Health Counselors Association joined the American Personnel & Guidance Association) d. The 1990s (around the time when the name of the national association became the American Counseling Association)
People tend to live more productive lives if conflicts are kept to a minimum
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Professional codes of ethics for supervisors agree that:
a. social interaction with supervisees is essential to effective counselor training. b. all dual or multiple relationships with supervisees are unethical. c. sexual relationships between supervisors and students are unethical unless the student freely consents. d. supervisors occupy a position of power and should not engage in sexual relationships with the student.