Which of the following concepts of operant conditioning is accurately matched with an example?
A. Negative reinforcement-Jeff holds his umbrella over his head when it starts to rain so that he will not get drenched.
B. Negative punishment-Tommy receives a written reprimand from his boss following a series of customer complaints.
C. Positive punishment-Jacqueline's teacher gives her a candy for completing an arithmetic exercise without any errors.
D. Positive reinforcement-Harvey, a student, is suspended when he vandalizes school property.
Answer: A
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Regarding sensitivity, encounter, and large-group awareness training, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Many of the claimed benefits of these groups tend to result from the intense therapeutic alliance that occurs among the group members. b. The experiences in these groups tend to be positive, but they produce only moderate benefits. c. These groups continue to be widely used in a number of settings due to their versatility. d. The positive impact of these groups may result from the participant's expectations, a break in daily routine, and an excuse to act differently.
__________ development involves the ways that growth and change in intellectual capabilities influence a person's behavior
a) Cognitive b) Physical c) Personality d) Social
Preschoolers tend to
A) overestimate task difficulty. B) rate their own ability as extremely high. C) form few self-judgments. D) distinguish between their desired and their actual competence.
The regression line formula is _____
a. not relevant to prediction b. y = mx + b c. Y? = bX + a d. no longer used in modern statistics