Analyze the differences between the four types of parenting styles proposed by Baumrind.
What will be an ideal response?
(a) Authoritarian parents (restrictive and punitive) raise children who behave in socially incompetent ways, are anxious about social comparison, fail to initiate activity, and have poor communication skills. (b) Authoritative parents (encourage independence but place limits and controls on a child's actions) raise children who are socially competent, self-reliant, delay gratification, get along with peers, and show high self-esteem. (c) Indulgent parents (highly involved but place few limitations or restrictions on a child's behavior) raise children who don't learn to control their behavior. (d) Neglectful parents (uninvolved and permissive) raise children who have poor self-control, do not handle independence well, and are not achievement-motivated.
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An example of functional play is:
a. a child pretending to be someone else b. one or more children creating a specific experience, such as driving a car c. two or more children taking on related roles and interacting d. children playing board games or sports
Tests should be administered in a ____________ manner to ensure fairness and promote the reliability of scores and validity in their interpretations
a. random b. sequential c. standardized d. arbitrary
In the context of classroom arrangement, clustering desks discourages social interaction among students.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) assumes the relationship between two variables ______.
a. is one-tailed (directional) b. is statistically significant c. goes on to infinity in both directions d. may be represented by a straight line