The nurse performs a guaiac stool test and gets a positive result. Based on this test result, which diagnosis is not expected for this client?
1. Colon cancer
2. Hemorrhoids
3. Bleeding stomach ulcers
4. HIV/AIDS
Correct Answer: 4
A positive guaiac stool test is indicative of blood in the stool, which could be the result of colon cancer, rectal irritation, or bleeding stomach ulcers. It would not indicate the presence of HIV/AIDS, although it could be the result of a complication from the disease.
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A 28-year-old woman with severe rheumatoid arthritis has begun thalidomide therapy. She tells the nurse that she and her husband would like to start a family. The nurse will advise her to
A) continue using two forms of birth control. B) stop using birth control. C) discontinue birth control, but avoid breast-feeding. D) continue using birth control for at least 6 more months.
The nurse of a patient diagnosed with acute glomerulonephritis. is aware that the patient may exhibit which of the following clinical manifestations?
A) Hematuria B) Decrease in serum creatinine levels C) Hypotension D) Glucosuria
The client has been treated with a corticosteroid for the last 3 weeks for a severe inflammatory response. The condition has improved but is not resolved. The nurse plans care for this client based on what prediction?
1. The dose of the corticosteroid will be increased. 2. The corticosteroid therapy will be discontinued and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug will be started. 3. The client will be changed to a different corticosteroid. 4. Treatment for the inflammatory response will be discontinued.
A client tells the nurse that because of work and life responsibilities, sleep has "become optional." What is the best response the nurse should make to this client?
1. "Be sure to get extra sleep when you can." 2. "A lack of sleep can affect hormone levels and bodily functions." 3. "Everyone has different needs for sleep to function." 4. "You must be very productive."