Which is considered the least appropriate method for encouraging language development?
A. withholding favorite things to encourage a child to speak
B. playing pretend and guessing games
C. presenting sorting and classifying activities
D. encouraging a child to imitate non-speech sounds (e.g., sirens)
A
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Ms. Patterson lets Dari use the water fountain because of her special medical needs, knowing that Dari will not abuse the privilege. Dari feels uncomfortable about the situation because, as she is well aware, her classmates resent her preferential treatment. If she had a choice, Dari wouldn't use the water fountain at all. The privilege of using the water fountain during class is, for Dari, most
consistent with which one of the following behaviorist concepts? a. Extinction b. Punishment c. Negative reinforcement d. Secondary reinforcement
Which of the following is a concern about the negative influence of the hidden curriculum?
a. It tends to promote conformity and stifle creativity. b. It reinforces bias and stereotyping of race, gender, and class. c. It teaches children to avoid conflict and change and to support the dominant orientation at all costs. d. All of the above.
Recently, members of a gang decided to write negative racial slurs all over a rival gang's territory just for the fun of it. This is an example of which racial motive?
a. Emotional motive b. Bigotry motive c. Ideological motive d. Political-territorial motive
Which statement about ethical research in psychology is true?
A. No agency enforces the code of conduct; psychologists operate on the honor system. B. Informed consent should be obtained from research participants or their legal guardians. C. Deception should not be used in psychological research. D. Animal subjects should not be exposed to anesthesia.