Describe flooding.

What will be an ideal response?


Flooding therapy constitutes either an in vivo or imaginal exposure to anxiety-evoking stimuli for a prolonged period of time. The principles underlying flooding are similar to those for desensitization. When clients avoid exposure to a fear situation, they are reinforced by their relief of not facing it. Flooding maintains that anxiety cannot be sustained with prolonged or repeated exposure to a situation, when no actual aversive consequences take place from such exposure. In flooding therapy, the therapist exposes the client to a safe version of the fearsome stimulus at maximum intensity. As a consequence of the flooding or high exposure to the stimuli, the client’s anxiety reaction burns out, and extinction occurs after that. Time exposure is critical in exposure therapies. If the exposure is long enough, extinction takes place.

Counseling

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Lieberman et al. (1973) found four group leadership functions: emotional stimulation, caring, understanding, and confrontation.

a. True b False

Counseling

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

The definition of a true experimental study requires that a manipulation occur and that there be random assignment to groups.

Counseling

Philosophical assumptions that guide the practice of each model include beliefs about all EXCEPT

A. the causes of problems. B. the role of the patient. C. treatment. D. the role of the professional.

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According to Natural Systems theory, which of the following is not one of the three main systems that impact a family?

a. emotional b. generational c. feeling d. intellectual

Counseling