Which of the following parenting styles is associated with the most favorable outcomes for children?
A) uninvolved
B) permissive
C) authoritarian
D) authoritative
Answer: D
Rationale: Researchers have found that children of authoritative parents tend to be more socially aware, assertive, friendly, and independent than are children consistently exposed to the other three styles.
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Why have some researchers been cautious about interpreting the results of brain scans, particularly fMRI?
A. The radioactive substance used in this type of scan makes replication impossible. B. Test-retest reliability is very high. C. Test-retest reliability is not particularly high. D. The temporal resolution of these techniques makes them useless for studying real-life behaviors.
Major signs of withdrawal do not usually occur with ___________.
A. heroin B. nicotine C. cannabis D. cocaine
Which theory proposes that children learn gender roles from their parents and others via rewards and punishments?
a) gender-schema b) psychodynamic c) observational learning d) cognitive development
Jeremy is an experienced professional sprinter who is confident in his technique and preparation. As his stress levels increase during an important competition, it is likely that his performance will
A. continue to improve. B. decrease. C. improve at first, but after his stress reaches a certain point, his performance will decrease. D. decrease at first, but after his stress reaches a certain point, his performance will improve.