Use the Principle of Mathematical Induction to show that the statement is true for all natural numbers n.4 + 8 + 12 + ... + 4n = 2n(n + 1)

What will be an ideal response?


First we show that the statement is true when n = 1.
 For n = 1, we get 4 = 2(1)(1 + 1) = 4.
This is a true statement and Condition I is satisfied.

Next, we assume the statement holds for some k. That is,
  is true for some positive integer k.
We need to show that the statement holds for k + 1. That is, we need to show that
 
So we assume that  is true and add the next term,  to both sides of the equation.
4 + 8 + 12 + ... + 4k + 4(k + 1) = 2k(k + 1) + 4(k + 1)
 = (k + 1)(2k + 4)
 = 2(k + 1)(k + 2)
Condition II is satisfied. As a result, the statement is true for all natural numbers n.

Mathematics

You might also like to view...

Solve.If a small car repair shop earns an average of $725 a week, how much would it earn in a year (52 weeks)?

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Mathematics

Graph the line y = mx + b for the given values.m = , b = -5

A.

B.

C.

D.

Mathematics

Change the improper fraction to a mixed number or a whole number.

A. 2
B. 2
C. 3
D. 1

Mathematics

Between each pair of numbers, insert the appropriate sign, <, =, or >, to make a true statement.8.40000     8.400000

A. 8.40000 > 8.400000 B. 8.40000 = 8.400000 C. 8.40000 < 8.400000

Mathematics