The ______________ carries sensory information from the retina to the brain areas where visual perception will occur
A) fovea
B) lens
C) optic nerve
D) retina
Answer: C
Rationale: Each eye has an optic nerve, a cluster of neurons that gathers sensory information, exits at the back of the eye, and connects with the brain.
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The major difference between proactive coping and other forms of coping (such as problem-based and emotionbased) is that proactive coping
a. occurs before a stressful event takes place. b. is principally a cognitive strategy. c. has no reported physiological effects. d. is effective for events low in controllability.
Which of the following students' statements best characterizes Alan Baddeley's view of working memory?
a. Sam: "Working memory has four separate components, each with its own specialized kind of cognitive activity." b. Lois: "Working memory consists of two components, short-term working memory and long-term working memory." c. Kyung: "Working memory is an activated state of the more general long-term memory store." d. Manuel: "Current research shows that there really is no important difference between working memory and long-term memory."
A(n)__________is a partial similarity among things that are different in other ways
A) exemplar B) analogy C) heuristic D) algorithm E) Select
What happens if an intervention takes a "shot gun" approach?
a. The health psychologists are forcing participants to finish the intervention process. b. Large numbers of people are exposed to the intervention with the hope that those who need it are included in the exposed group. c. It is the most cost effective approach. d. The outcomes are more effective because the of the care taken to intervene at the appropriate level with the population most at risk.