In learning theory, ______ relies on the use of rewards and punishments to reinforce behaviors.
A. classical conditioning
B. invitational learning
C. operant conditioning
D. transitional learning
C. operant conditioning
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What is the minimum number of jurors permitted in noncapital state prosecutions?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 10 D. 12
Trafficking victims operating in the United States are allowed to be ______ so they can receive certain benefits and services from the government.
A. given citizenship B. certified C. accredited D. given a work visa
CASE 9.2 The criminal courts confront a double bind with regard to victims. On the one hand, victims are valued for the cases they bring to the system; their misfortunes become the raw material of the court process. On the other hand, individual victims represent a potential source of irrationality in the process. The personal and often emotional involvement of victims in the crime experience can generate particular demands for case outcomes that have little to do with the public interest. Members of the courtroom work group may perceive that the victim's demands for public justice actually mask a desire for:
A. private vengeance. B. private regret. C. public vengeance. D. public vindication.
Which statement is accurate about communications skills?
a. Only written skills can be developed. b. Both verbal and written skills can be improved. c. Only verbal skills can be developed. d. The communications skills an adult possesses is pretty much set for life.