Describe early research on prison life, including the development of the concept of total institutions
What will be an ideal response?
Early research on prison life focused primarily on male maximum-security prisons. Goffman described “total institutions” as places where the same people work, eat, sleep, recreate, and worship together every day. Total institutions, which include prisons, are facilities where residents are cut off from the larger society, either willingly or by force, and are therefore small societies with their own values and lifestyles. Goffman and other researchers found that any group with similar characteristics confined in the same place at the same time eventually develops its own subculture. This led to a focus on the study of prison subcultures and the way by which they communicate prison values and expectations.
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