Which does NOT provide evidence for top-down processing in auditory language comprehension?
a. our belief that the pauses between words are larger than the pauses within words
b. the problem of invariance
c. phonemic restoration effect (Warren & Warren)
d. trichromatic theory (Young, von Helmholtz)
Answer: d
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Piaget believed that
a. development is haphazard, random, and based upon experience. b. cognitive developments are stage-based but may occur at different speeds (ages). c. children learn in different sequences based upon their environments. d. perception is too directly linked to sensation to separate the two.
Mindfulness occurs when a person purposely pays attention without judgment to
a. self-enabling behaviors and ideas. b. whatever is happening at the moment c. desirable future plans and goals. d. the foundational aspects of self.
According to Rotter's expectancy theory, a person's decision to engage in a behavior is determined by what the person expects to happen following the behavior and by
A. what cognitive person variables apply to the situation. B. the conditions of worth the individual has created. C. the value the person places on the outcome. D. the relatively stable traits the individual possesses.
The "evaluation of one's work samples" is the hallmark of
A. culture-fair assessment. B. culture-free assessment. C. culture-specific assessment. D. None of these