Which stage of reading lasts from birth to the start of first grade, when children learn the essential prerequisites for reading, such as identifying letters?
A. Stage 4
B. Stage 0
C. Stage 1
D. Stage 2
Answer: B
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Which of the following statements accurately describes a process in the activation of the HPA axis? a. The hippocampus secretes corticotropin releasing factor (CRF)
b. CRF stimulates the thyroid gland. c. The pituitary gland (via the parasympathetic nervous system) activates the adrenal glands. d. The adrenal glands secrete the stress hormone cortisol.
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are associated with ____
a. poor social functioning b. loose associations c. executive functioning d. a higher prevalence of schizophrenia among family members
The most popular intelligence tests include exercises of several types in an attempt to test the different aspects of intelligence. This broad approach should increase the test's:
a. content validity b. construct validity c. standardization d. reliability
Which of the following would be the most effective in stopping a behavior?
a. negatively reinforcing the response b. weak punishment c. moderate punishment d. severe punishment