Olivia failed a minor quiz in her psychology class. When she tells her therapist about this event she says that she is going to fail the entire class and will probably have to drop out of college. Olivia’s therapist may decide that Olive’s case could be successfully treated using:
A. psychopharmacology.
B. token economy.
C. psychoanalysis.
D. cognitive restructuring.
E. systematic desensitization.
D. cognitive restructuring.
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According to Kohlberg, the stage of moral development in which the morality of an action is primarily determined by the extent to which it conforms to social rules is called the _____ stage.
A) prescriptive B) preconventional C) relativistic D) conventional
Which of the following statements is supported by the work of the Brelands?
a. Animals bring no genetic predispositions with them to the learning experience. b. Genetic differences among various species of animals are unimportant. c. Any response that an animal is capable of making can be conditioned to any stimulus that the animal can detect. d. Animal behavior cannot be properly understood without a knowledge of the animal’s instinctual tendencies.
According to Erikson, a person in middle adulthood is most likely to be dealing with which of the following issues?
A. Whether or not to commit to a romantic relationship B. Whether or not to take an active role in the lives of young people C. Whether or not to feel guilty about facing challenges D. Whether or not to feel satisfaction with choices made in life
What is the task that Piaget and Inhelder devised to demonstrate egocentrism during the preoperational stage?
a. three mountains task b. "it is about me" task c. self-centered task d. ego-stability task