What is the normal ratio of HCO3- to H2CO3 in the plasma of arterial blood?

A. 20:1
B. 1:20
C. 10:1
D. 1:10


Answer: A

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The DDP is primarily instructed in which of the following formats?

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Neurons that release norepinephrine, epinephrine, or dopamine are termed:

A) catecholamine B) autonomic C) synthesizing D) adrenergic

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Which of the following parameters are important in the management of patients with ARDS?

1. Keep systolic blood pressure below 90 mm Hg. 2. Keep hemoglobin saturation above 90%. 3. Ensure adequate urine output. 4. Keep mean arterial pressure above 60 mm Hg. a. 1 and 2 only b. 1 and 4 only c. 2, 3, and 4 only d. 1, 3, and 4 only

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Which of the following properly accounts for the differences between visceral and somatic pain?

A) Spilled organ contents and bacteria can result in visceral pain, while somatic pain is caused by organ distension.
B) Visceral pain originates in the walls of hollow organs, while somatic pain originates in skeletal muscle.
C) The nerves that carry somatic pain impulses enter the spinal column at various levels, while the nerves that carry visceral impulses enter the spinal column via specific nerve routes.
D) The nerves that carry visceral pain impulses enter the spinal column at various levels, while the nerves that carry somatic impulses enter the spinal column via specific nerve routes.

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